回答和翻译如下 ：
孟子（约公元前372年-约公元前289年），姬姓，孟氏，名轲，字子舆，战国时期邹城（今山东邹城市）人。伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家学派的代表人物，与孔子并称“孔孟”。
韩愈《原道》将孟子列为先秦儒家继承孔子“道统”的人物，元朝追封孟子为“亚圣公”，尊称为“亚圣”，其弟子及再传弟子将孟子的言行辑录成《孟子》一书，属语录体散文集，是孟子的言论汇编，由孟子及其弟子***同编写完成，倡导“以仁为本”。代表作有《鱼我所欲也》、《得道多助，失道寡助》和《生于忧患，死于安乐》，《寡人之于国也》编入高中语文教科书中。
Mencius (ca. 372 BC - ca. 289 BC), Ji Mooney, who Ke, Zi Yu, the Warring States period in Zoucheng (now Shandong Zoucheng) people. Confucius, a great thinker, educator and representative of the Confucian school, called Kong Meng". Han Yu "the original way" will Mencius as the pre Qin Confucian inherited Confucius "orthodoxy" characters, the Yuan Dynasty made Mencius "church, known as the" sub "sage", his disciples and followers will Mencius and compiled into a Book of "Mencius", quotations prose set, is Mencius speech compilation by Mencius and his disciples co written, advocating "benevolence as the basis". The representative of "fish is what I want," "and" "A just cause enjoys abundant support., an unjust cause finds scant support was born of hardship, died of happiness", "I" for our country in high school Chinese textbooks.